As the year comes to a close, many people consider making
charitable contributions to their favorite organizations by year end. The following chart outlines in general the
required documentation. Without timely
documentation, the tax deduction is lost.
IRS form instructions should be consulted for special rules.
Required Documentation for Charitable
Deductions
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Amount
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Required Records
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Cash
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Single cash contribution of less than $250.
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Cancelled check, bank record, credit card statement or
written acknowledgment from the charity.
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Single cash contribution of $250 or more.
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A tax qualified receipt that contains the following
elements:
·
Amount of the contribution,
·
Name of the donor,
·
States that either: i) no goods or services were provided by the
charity in consideration for the contribution, or ii) provides a description
and good faith estimate of the value of any goods or services provided by the
charity,
·
If only “intangible religious benefits,” were
received, then the receipt must explicitly state this, and
·
The donor must receive the receipt no later
than the due date of the original federal tax return (including any extensions
obtained).
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Payroll Deduction
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Pledge card, W-2, Paystub etc.
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Non-Cash
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Non-cash contributions of less than $250.
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Written acknowledgment from the charity or other record
showing the details of the donation. Complete
Form 8283 Section A Part 1, if the total of such donations exceeds $500 but
is $5,000 or less.
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Non-cash contribution of $250 or more.
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Tax qualified receipt from the charity. Complete Form 8283 Section A Part 1, if the
total of such donations exceeds $500 but is $5,000 or less.
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Non-cash contribution of publicly traded securities.
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Tax qualified receipt from the charity. Complete Form 8283 Section A Part I even if
over $5,000.
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Non-cash contribution of non-publicly traded securities and other property over $5,000.
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Tax qualified receipt from the charity. Complete Form 8283 Section B and obtain a qualified
appraisal.
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If you are considering donating a vehicle to a charitable
organization, consult IRS
Publication 4303 which provides specific guidelines on vehicle donations.
The amount of any deductible contribution must be reduced
by the fair market value (FMV) of any goods or services received. If the FMV of the goods received exceeds the amount
of the contribution, none of the contribution is deductible. Many organizations host charitable events
which include auctions. At many auctions
the FMV is listed on the bid sheets.
Occasionally individuals will bid on an item simply because they wish to
donate to the organization but do not have any intention of ever using the item.
In such a case, the individual should
simply donate cash instead of bidding on an item, in order to deduct the full
amount of the donation.
For individuals who volunteer for charitable
organizations, the cost of the individual’s time and and value of his or her services
are not deductible. However, a volunteer
may deduct mileage (at 14 cents per mile) and any unreimbursed out-of-pocket
expenses directly connected with services provided. Documentation of the time, place, date, amount
and nature of the expenses is required.
If you are unsure whether or not an organization is
eligible to receive tax-deductible charitable contributions, verify the organization’s
status by using the IRS’ Exempt
Organizations Select Check tool.
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