June 30, 2011 Amendment for Cafeteria Plans

Cafeteria plan documents providing for medical flexible spending accounts must be amended by June 30, 2011 to limit the reimbursements to prescribed drugs or insulin.  The cost of over-the-counter drugs may not be reimbursed after 2010.  This change results from the Health Care Reform legislation enacted last year.  The amendment must be retroactive to January 1, 2011 and made by June 30, 2011 according to IRS Notice 2010-59.  The way around this restriction is to receive a prescription from your doctor for the over-the-counter medicine.

Note that the restriction also applies to Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs), Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and Archer Medical Savings Accounts (Archer MSAs).  If a non-qualifying reimbursement is made by an HSA or an Archer MSA, the reimbursement will be included as taxable income and subject to a 20% tax penalty.

The restriction does not apply to items that are not medicines, such as crutches, bandages, diagnostic devices, etc.

FBAR Due June 30, 2011

U.S. persons having interests in foreign financial accounts must file an annual report with the U.S. government.  The 2010 Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Account (FBAR) must be received by the U.S. Treasury Department in Detroit, Michigan on or before June 30, 2011. The normal postmark rule for timely mailing of tax returns is not applicable. In addition, no extension of time permitted. Owners of entities that are required to file the FBAR must also file FBARs at the owner level if they have more than a 50% direct ownership interest. Significant penalties exist for late or non-filing.

The FBAR is an information return and is filed annually. The FBAR is required for all years in which the maximum bank account value (multiple accounts are aggregated for this purpose) exceeds US$10,000. A year-end exchange rate is used for conversion purposes.  In addition, any account earnings must be included in the U.S. income tax return.

The IRS currently has an amnesty program that provides an incentive for those who have failed to file the FBAR and/or to report the foreign account earnings on their income tax returns.  The program ends on August 31, 2011.  See my posting dated February 28, 2011 for more information.